Coughs in children are a common concern for parents, especially during the cold season when a variety of viruses are circulating.
Viral infections typically last about seven to ten days, but kids often catch multiple viruses in succession, leading to prolonged coughing that can last for weeks or even months.
Coughs can be categorised as ‘wet’ or ‘dry’. Dry coughs usually stem from irritation in the upper airways, while wet coughs indicate irritation in the lower airways and often come with mucus.
Both types tend to worsen at bedtime when lying down, which allows mucus to resettle in the airways, a phenomenon called post-nasal drip.
Why Coughs Occur and When to Worry
The vast majority of childhood coughs are linked to viral infections and generally don’t require special treatment.
Children can experience up to six viral respiratory infections each year, with lingering coughs known as post-viral coughs.
However, parents should watch for serious signs that warrant a trip to the GP or hospital emergency department, such as:
- high fever
- difficulty breathing
- decreased fluid intake
Learn More: How Coblation Adenoidectomy is Changing Paediatric Care
Home Remedies and What to Avoid
Managing a cough at home involves avoiding exposure to cigarette smoke, which can aggravate symptoms.
Furthermore, over-the-counter cough medicines are often ineffective for young children and should not be given to those under six.
For children over 12 months, a teaspoon of honey taken before bedtime may help soothe a cough, but honey should not be given to babies below the age of one.
Could It Be Asthma?
A persistent nighttime cough may indicate asthma, especially if it is accompanied by wheezing or breathing difficulties. If you suspect asthma, consult your GP for further evaluation, as a formal paediatrician review is indicated.
Key Points to Remember
- Coughs in children are commonly due to viral respiratory infections.
- Most coughs resolve on their own without antibiotics.
- Avoid cough medicines for young children; honey is a safer alternative for those over 12 months.
- Seek medical advice if your child appears unwell or has a persistent cough.
By understanding the nature of coughs and recognising when to seek help, parents can effectively manage their child’s health and comfort during cold and flu season.
Learn More: Paediatric ENT Auckland: When Should Your Child Visit?
Maintain Your Child’s Health with ENT Specialist Auckland
Remember, your role as a parent in managing your child’s respiratory health is crucial.
While most coughs will resolve naturally, being prepared and informed can make a significant difference in your child’s comfort and recovery.
Your child’s health shouldn’t be left to chance. Make the commitment today to stay informed, prepared, and connected with your healthcare team.
Contact ENT Specialist Clinic Auckland to develop a personalised plan for managing your child’s respiratory health. We offer ENT solutions for both adults and children.
By taking action now, you can ensure better outcomes when respiratory symptoms arise and provide the best possible care for your child’s well-being.
Together, we can ensure your child maintains optimal respiratory health throughout their growing years.
